Theme: Fact or Fiction
Topic: Food Superstitions
Listen to the podcast episode here:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/oromo/features/6-minute-english/ep-210610
Comprehension Question
- What should you throw over your shoulder when you spill salt according to superstition?
- What vegetable did the Irish originally use to make Jack o’ Lanterns?
- According to superstition, what does garlic ward off besides vampires?
- During which celebration do Hindu mothers give their children special chutney?
- How many different tastes were mentioned in the special Hindu chutney?
Note down words and phrases you could use in the discussion.
Extension
For extra listening practice watch this TED video: where do superstitions come from?
Discussion Questions
- Do you have any superstitions? What are common superstitions in your country?
- Where do you think superstitions originate from?
- How does culture impact your beliefs?
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of being superstitious?
- What other supernatural phenomenon do many people believe in? Do you believe or are you a sceptic?
Note down other follow-up questions you could ask.
Example Answers
1. Do you have any superstitions? What are common superstitions in your country?
“Well, to be honest, I try not to get caught up in superstitions, but I do find myself knocking on wood sometimes when I don’t want to ‘tempt fate’. It’s funny how these little habits stick with us. In my country, there are quite a few common superstitions. People freak out about walking under ladders or breaking mirrors – they say it brings seven years of bad luck. Another big one is the number 13, which many people avoid. You’ll notice some tall buildings don’t even have a 13th floor on the lift! Black cats crossing your path is another one – some people believe it’s a sign that something bad will turn up. It’s interesting how these beliefs stick around for generations. I personally love black cats!”
2. Where do you think superstitions originate from?
“I reckon most superstitions come from way back in the day when people couldn’t figure out why certain things happened. You know, before science could explain most things. When something bad took place after a specific event, people would put two and two together and assume there was a connection. For instance, if someone fell ill after a black cat crossed their path, they might jump to the conclusion that the cat brought bad luck. I think fear of the unknown plays a big part too. Humans don’t like feeling out of control, so superstitions were a way to make sense of random events and maybe even prevent them. Over time, these beliefs were passed down through families and became part of the culture. Even though we’ve come a long way with scientific understanding, these old beliefs are hard to shake off!”
3. How does culture impact your beliefs?
“Oh, culture has a massive impact on what we believe! I’ve noticed that I’ve picked up a lot of beliefs from my family without even realising it. The way we’re brought up really shapes how we see the world. For example, in my culture, there’s a strong emphasis on respecting elders, and that’s something I’ve taken on board without questioning it much. Culture is like the water we swim in – sometimes we don’t even notice its influence until we step out of it.
I think social media has also been a game-changer when it comes to beliefs. These days, you can end up down a rabbit hole of information that either reinforces or challenges what your culture has taught you. Sometimes I catch myself thinking, ‘Is this really what I believe, or is it just what everyone around me believes?’ It’s quite eye-opening when you start to pull apart your own assumptions and figure out where they come from.”
4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of being superstitious?
“That’s an interesting question! I think there are both upsides and downsides to being superstitious. On the plus side, superstitions can give people a sense of control in uncertain situations. If you’re feeling nervous about an exam, carrying a lucky charm might help you calm down and focus better. Superstitions can also bring people together – think about sports fans and their game-day rituals. I remember my brother always had to sit in the same chair when he watched football on TV! It creates a sense of community when everyone is crossing their fingers for the same reason.
On the flip side, superstitions can really hold you back if you take them too seriously. Some people miss out on opportunities because they’re afraid of breaking some superstitious rule. I had a friend who turned down a job interview because it fell on Friday the 13th – talk about cutting off your nose to spite your face! Superstitions can also lead to unnecessary worry and stress. If you’re constantly on edge about black cats and broken mirrors, you’re not going to have a very relaxed life. I think the key is to take superstitions with a grain of salt and not let them control your life.”
5. What other supernatural phenomenon do many people believe in? Do you believe or are you a sceptic?
“Beyond superstitions, there are loads of supernatural phenomena that fascinate people. Many folks believe in ghosts or spirits of people who have passed away. Some people swear by psychic abilities like mind-reading or seeing the future. Then there are beliefs in healing energies, auras, and the power of crystals. UFOs and alien encounters are another big one that never seems to go out of fashion.
As for me, I tend to sit on the fence with these things. I wouldn’t call myself a complete sceptic because I think there’s still so much about the universe we don’t understand. I’ve had a couple of experiences that were hard to explain, which has left me open to possibilities. That said, I don’t jump on every bandwagon either. I like to weigh up the evidence before making my mind up. My motto is ‘never say never’ but also ‘don’t believe everything you hear.’ I think it’s healthy to keep an open mind while still asking questions and looking for logical explanations first. At the end of the day, I think these beliefs add a bit of mystery and wonder to life, which isn’t necessarily a bad thing!”